Articoli Kingdom of Prussia

(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world. Per saperne di più

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q27306), Wikipedia

Predecessore: State of Brandenburg-Prussia

Successore: Germany (1871-1948)

• Tallero
• Vereinsthaler (1821-1873)
• Marco

Tallero

288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1703
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.12 g
KM# 46, Dav GT II# 2560, Schr# 55, Olding FR# 6, N# 304177

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1703
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
KM# 47, Dav GT II# 2561, N# 94260

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1704
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.17 g
KM# 50, Dav GT II# 2562, Schr# 56, Olding FR# 7, N# 304341

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1704-1705
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.19 g
KM# 51, Dav GT II# 2563, Schr# 57, 59, Olding FR# 8, N# 304511

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1705
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.17 g
KM# 63, Dav GT II# 2564, Schr# 72, N# 304513

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1706
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
KM# 68, Dav GT II# 2565, Schr# 60, N# 304514

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1707-1712
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • ⌀ 42 mm
Olding FR# 10, KM# 78, Dav GT II# 2566, N# 48603

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1713-1716
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.24 g
KM# 108, Schr# 206, Dav GT II# 2568, N# 200407

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1717
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.24 g
KM# 161, Dav GT II# 2569, Schr# 194, N# 304582

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1718
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.18 g
KM# 171, Dav GT II# 2570, Schr# 196, N# 304586

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1718
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.07 g
KM# 172, Dav GT II# 2570A, Schr# 197, N# 304587

1 Thaler - Frederick William I (Gelderland)
1718
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 27.88 g
KM# 173, 200, Dav GT II# 2571, Schr# 548, Olding FR# 279, N# 304189

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1719
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.24 g
KM# 180, Dav GT II# 2573, Schr# 198, N# 304589

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1719
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.23 g
Olding FR# 205, KM# 181, Schr# 199, Dav GT II# 2575, N# 304596

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1719
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.28 g
Olding FR# 207, KM# 183, Schr# 201, Dav GT II# 2577A, N# 304597

1 Thaler - Frederick William I
1719-1727
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 28.93 g
Olding FR# 210, KM# 182, Schr# 202, Dav GT II# 2577, N# 304180

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1741
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.25 g
Olding FR# 1, Kluge FrII# 23.1, KM# 232, Dav GT II# 2581, N# 304605

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1741
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.19 g
Olding FR# 1, Kluge FrII# 23.2, Dav GT II# 2581A, N# 304607

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick II (Type 1 - armored bust)
1750-1752
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 22.16 g • ⌀ 37.29 mm
Olding FR# 9, KM# 255, Dav GT II# 2582, N# 28332

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1750-1752
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.16 g • ⌀ 37.3 mm
Olding FR# 28b, KM# 256, Dav GT II# 2583, N# 299735

1 Piaster - Frederick II (Trade coinage)
ND (1751-1752)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 26.87 g
Olding FR# 368, Kluge FrII# 323, Schr# 1651, Dav GT II# 2591, N# 200408

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1751-1753
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 21.63 g
KM# 266, Dav GT II# 2584, Olding FR# 47, Kluge/Weis# 64, N# 304976

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1752
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 21.77 g
KM# 270, Dav GT II# 2585, Olding FR# 11, Kluge/Weis# 59, N# 330947

1 Thaler - Frederick II (Speciestaler - Königstaler)
1755
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 27.93 g • ⌀ 43 mm
Olding FR# 369, Kluge FrII# 318, KM# 279, Schr# 1644, Dav GT II# 2592, N# 277757

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1764
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.27 g
Olding FR# 96, Kluge FrII# 127, KM# 308, Schr# 490, Dav GT II# 2587, N# 304979

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick II
1764
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 38 mm
Olding FR# 120, Kluge FrII# 133, KM# 307, Neum# 404, Schr# 504, Dav GT II# 2588, N# 32117

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick II
1764-1774
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 38 mm
KM# 306, Olding FR# 69d, Kluge FrII# 121.1, Dav GT II# 2586, N# 89497

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1765
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.14 g
Olding FR# 97, Kluge FrII# 128.1, Dav GT II# 2589, N# 315319

60 Stüber - Frederick II
1765
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22 g • ⌀ 38 mm
Olding FR# 98, Kluge FrII# 128.2, KM# 63, Schr# 494, Dav GT II# 2589, N# 140388

60 Stüber - Frederick II
1765
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.02 g • ⌀ 38 mm
Olding FR# 98, Kluge FrII# 128.1, Dav GT II# 2589, N# 315320

1 Banco Thaler - Frederick II
1765
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 28.03 g
Olding FR# 370, Kluge FrII# 319, KM# 314, Schr# 1645, Dav GT II# 2593, N# 200409

1 Thaler - Frederick II
1765
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.27 g • ⌀ 37.5 mm
KM# B316, Dav GT II# 2586B, Olding FR# 104, Kluge/Weis# 129, N# 304980

1 Thaler - Frederick II "Levantetaler"
1766-1767
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g
Olding FR# 371, Kluge FrII# 320, KM# 317, Dav GT II# 2595, N# 264855

1 Thaler - Frederick II "Bancotaler"
1766-1767
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g
Olding FR# 373, Kluge FrII# 322.2, KM# 316, Dav GT II# 2594, N# 264857

1 Thaler - Frederick II "Levantetaler"
1767
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g
Olding FR# 372, Kluge FrII# 321, KM# 318, Dav GT II# 2596, N# 264856

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick II
1775-1786
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 37.12 mm
KM# 332, Olding FR# 70, 86, 111, Schön DM# 151, Neum# 505, Schr# 461-473, 483-489, 498-503, Dav GT II# 2590, N# 14274

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick II "Sterbetaler" (mintmark between dots)
1786
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 38 mm
Olding FR# 70, Kluge FrII# 124, KM# 347, Schr# 472, Dav GT II# 2590A, N# 40411

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick William II
1786-1791
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 37.1 mm
Old/Mue 1# 1; 6, Jaeg 9 Pr# 23, KM# 348, Dav GT II# 2597, N# 95874

1 Thaler - Frederick William II
1790-1797
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 38 mm
KM# 360, Dav GT II# 2599, N# 40406

1 Conventionsthaler - Frederick William II
1794-1795
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 27.96 g
Old/Mue 1# 55, Jaeg 9 Pr# 182, KM# 361, Dav GT II# 2600, N# 200410

1 Thaler - Frederick William II (Albertustaler)
1797
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 868‰ • 28.06 g
Old/Mue 1# 56, Jaeg 9 Pr# 183, KM# 366, Dav GT II# 2601, N# 297568

1 Thaler - Frederick William III
1797-1798
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 868‰ • 22.09 g
Old/Mue 1# 101, Jaeg 9 Pr# 26, KM# 367, Dav GT II# 2602, N# 304045

1 Thaler - Frederick William III
1797-1809
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.11 g • ⌀ 36 mm
AKS# 10, Old/Mue 2# 102, Jaeg 9 Pr# 29, KM# 368, C# 113, KahntDS# 361, Thun# 242, Dav GT II# 2603, Dav GT III# 755, N# 4709

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick William III
1809-1816
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 36 mm
AKS# 11, Old/Mue 2# 103, 114, Jaeg 9 Pr# 33, KM# 387, Schr# 146-69, Dav GT III# 756, N# 16171

1 Thaler - Frederick William III (Berlin mint visit)
1812
Monete › Moneta di circolazione commemorativa: Visita di Federico Guglielmo IV alla Zecca di Berlino
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 36 mm
AKS# 60, Old/Mue 2# 104, Jaeg 9 Pr# 34, KM# 393, KahntDS# 363, Thun# 243, Dav GT III# 757, N# 95885

1 Thaler - Frederick William III "Kammerherrentaler"
1816-1817
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 34 mm
AKS# 12, Old/Mue 2# 105, Jaeg 9 Pr# 35, KM# 395, KahntDS# 364, Thun# 245, Dav GT III# 758, N# 95883

1 Thaler - Frederick William III
1816-1822
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 750‰ • 22.272 g • ⌀ 34 mm
AKS# 13, Old/Mue 2# 106, 124, KM# 396, Neum# 16, Schr# 178 - 189, Dav GT III# 759, N# 26709

1 Thaler - Frederick William III (Pattern)
1818
Monete › Modello
Argento 750‰ • 22.08 g
Old/Mue 2# 106 P7, KahntDS# 365 m, N# 307913

1 Thaler - Frederick William III (Pattern)
1818
Monete › Modello
Argento 750‰ • 22.16 g
KM# PnD16, Olding FR# 106 P10, KahntDS# 365 o, N# 307914

1 Thaler - Frederick William III (Pattern)
1819
Monete › Modello
Argento 750‰ • 21.98 g
Schr# 352, KahntDS# 365s, N# 317702