Articoli Kingdom of Prussia
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(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Kingdom of Prussia:
Scambio
Marco
1 Mark = 100 Pfennig
20 Mark - William II 1913-1915
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 900‰ • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 537, J# 253, Fr# 3833, N# 21445
Valuta non specificata
Coin Weight - Friedrich d'Or (Prussia) ND
Pesi › Peso monetario
Bronzo • 10.74 g • ⌀ 20 mm
N# 170492
½ Louis D´Or - Coin weight (Prussia) 1772
Pesi › Peso monetario
Ottone • 2.96 g • ⌀ 17.8 mm
Withers CW 3# G49, N# 84585
Medal - Frederick III (Preussen) ND
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Bronzo • 2.4 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
N# 59894
Medal - Frederick III Shooting Award ND
Medaglie premio › Premio militare
Argento 999‰ • 29 g • ⌀ 37 mm
N# 329166
Reward and Encouragement ND
Medaglie premio › Premio industriale o agricolo
Bronzo • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 372807
Berlin Award Silver Medal for the Cattle Exhibition ND
Medaglie premio › Premio industriale o agricolo
Argento • 57.13 g • ⌀ 50 mm
N# 439125
Award medal for excellent services (Chamber of Commerce of Potsdam) ND
Medaglie premio › Premio industriale o agricolo
Bronzo placcato oro • 87.7 g • ⌀ 60 mm
Heidemann# 921, N# 375911
Token - Fridericus II (Voll Muth) ND
Oggetti di servizio pubblico › Gettone di cassa
Rame • 3.44 g • ⌀ 24 mm
N# 238217
Medal - Coronation as King - Frederick I ND (1701)
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione
Argento • 126.18 g • ⌀ 66 mm
Steguweit RF# 33, Brock Pr# 386, Menadier S# 209, N# 432674
Laying of the foundation stone at the french reformed church in Königsberg 1733
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 29.2 g • ⌀ 41.8 mm
Desel/Döle# 53, Brock Pr# 563, Slg. Whiting# 475, Slg. Henckel# 3641, Slg. Ampach# 11311, N# 400482
On the king's recovery from illness, dedicated by the French community in Königsberg 1736
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 28.03 g • ⌀ 42.7 mm
Desel/Döle# 54, Brock Pr# 569, Slg. Marienburg# 2100, Slg. Brettauer# 4559, Slg. Henckel# 3645, Slg. Ampach# 11320, N# 400484
Medal - War in Silesia 1741
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 9.95 g • ⌀ 32.38 mm
Olding FR# 901, Slg. Henckel# 4056, Horsky 1# 2640, Slg. Julius# 2247, Slg. Marienburg# 4715, Friedensburg# 4247, Slg. Monte# 1636, N# 93953
Medal - Frédéic II (Siege of Prague) 1744
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia militare
Rame • 14.4 g • ⌀ 37 mm
Olding FR# 553, Slg. Henckel# 1483, Slg. Julius# 2270, Slg. Marienburg# 4727, Friedensburg# 4292, N# 149466
2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II (Copper pattern strike) 1749
Monete › Contraffatto contemporaneo
Rame • 7.95 g
N# 307911
Inauguration of the reformed church (Breslau / Wrocław) 1750
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia di inaugurazione
Argento • ⌀ 34.3 mm
Desel/Döle# 49, Friedensburg# 4339, N# 399512
Medal - Frederick II (Battle of Rosbach and Lissa; Prussia) 1757
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia militare: Battaglia di Rosbach e Lissa nel 1757
Bronzo • 39 g • ⌀ 48.2 mm
Olding FR# 61, Friedensburg# 4364, Slg. Henckel# 4420, Slg. Marienburg# 4744, N# 107260
Medal - Seven Years War Battle of Prague 1757
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia militare: Frederick the Great
Bronzo • 38.5 g • ⌀ 48 mm
Olding FR# 604b, Slg. Henckel# 1620, Slg. Marienburg# 3178, Friedensburg# 4348, N# 109979
Medallion - Friderich der Grosse Held ND (1758)
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia militare
Rame • 17.04 g • ⌀ 41 mm
Olding FR# 649, N# 109138
Medal - Frederick II (Regina Ingrata) 1758
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Ottone • 19.7 g • ⌀ 43 mm
Olding FR# 655b, Slg. Marienburg# 10338, Friedensburg# 4385, N# 114050
Medal - Frederick II (Pax In Bello) 1758
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Rame • ⌀ 28 mm
Olding FR# 659, N# 114048
Lohn und Ehre den Arbeitsamen - D. Friedrich Loos - Prussia ND (1768-1819)
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 8.51 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Sommer Loo# B40, N# 51015
Medal - Of merit maritime insurance company Emdener Assecuranzcompanie 1772
Medaglie › Medaglie premio
Argento • 24.01 g • ⌀ 44.4 mm
Arber/Coch# 31.01, N# 143952
Medal of merit maritime insurance company Emdener Assecuranzcompanie 1772
Medaglie › Medaglie premio: 30 anni di servizio presso la compagnia assicurativa Emdener
Argento • 19.7 g • ⌀ 44 mm
Arber/Coch# 31.04, N# 93139
100 years of the French church in Berlin 1772
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 28.9 g • ⌀ 42.5 mm
Olding FR# 689.1, Desel/Döle# 28, Slg. Marienburg# 3197, Slg. Whiting# 529, Slg. Ampach# 11502, Pniower# 257, Voss# II 53, N# 395894
Medal of Merit - Maritime Insurance Company (Emdener Assecuranzcompanie) ND (1772-1882)
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie aziendali, istituzionali e associative
Bronzo • 39.62 g • ⌀ 42 mm
Arber/Coch# 31.05, Slg. Marienburg# 5238, Sommer Loo# P112, Slg. Brettauer# 3914, N# 424356
Medal of Merit Maritime Insurance Company (Emdener Assecuranzcompanie) ND (1772-1882)
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie aziendali, istituzionali e associative
Argento • 35.1 g • ⌀ 42.2 mm
Arber/Coch# 31.05, Sommer Loo# P 120, Slg. Marienburg# 5238, Slg. Brettauer# 3914, N# 75916
Award medal for achievements in silk production 1783
Medaglie premio › Premio industriale o agricolo
Argento • 21.62 g • ⌀ 37.9 mm
Olding FR# 743a, Desel/Döle# 23, Slg. Henckel# 1811, Slg. Marienburg# 3204, Slg. Ampach# 11531, Pniower# 267, N# 395519
100th anniversary of the Edict of Potsdam 1785
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 26.99 g • ⌀ 43.5 mm
Desel/Döle# 21, Old/Mue 1# 748, Slg. Whiting# 535, Menadier S# 315, Pniower# 271, N# 394523
Medal - Silver wedding of Johann von der Leyen with Katharina Goyen (Krefeld) 1785
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di matrimonio: Nozze d'argento dell'industriale tessile Johann von der Leyen con Katharina Goyen
Argento • 28.90 g • ⌀ 45.5 mm
Slg. Erl# 2327, N# 184255
Medal - Frederick William II (Entry into Government in 1786; Brandenburg-Prussia) 1786
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative: Entrata nel governo nel 1786 e omaggio di Königsberg (Huldigung zu Königsberg am 19 September)
Argento • 7.08 g • ⌀ 27.3 mm
Old/Mue 1# 9, Slg. Marienburg# 2509, N# 206449
Medal - Start of reign of Frederick William II (Prussia) 1786
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia di inaugurazione: Inizio del regno di Federico Guglielmo II.
Stagno • 41.61 g • ⌀ 45.5 mm
Old/Mue 1# 7, Slg. Henckel# 1885, Slg. Marienburg# 9935, N# 169939
Medal - Death of Frederick the Great 1786
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia di personalità: Vita e morte di Federico il Grande
Argento • 26.33 g • ⌀ 45 mm
Slg. Henckel# 1833, Olding FR# 753a, Slg. Julius# 394, Slg. Marienburg# 3212, Menadier S# 319, Steg/Kluge# 110, N# 440054
100th anniversary of the French Reformed High School in Berlin - Frederick William II 1789
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 27.46 g • ⌀ 42 mm
Desel/Döle# 30, Slg. Whiting# 536, Pniower# 324, N# 397698
100 years of the Palatinate colony in Magdeburg 1789
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 14.5 g • ⌀ 36.5 mm
Desel/Döle# 55, Slg. Henckel# 4643, Pniower# 325, N# 400567
Medal - Frederick William II (Royal Wedding; J. Stierle) 1791
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di matrimonio: Matrimonio di Federico Duca di York e della Principessa Federico di Prussia
Argento • 7.45 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Old/Mue 1# 137, Slg. Marienburg# 10653, Brock Pr# 1051, Slg. Henckel# 1990, N# 406088
Medal - Frederick William II (Royal Wedding; bronze) 1791
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di matrimonio: Matrimonio di Federico Duca di York e della Principessa Federico di Prussia
Bronzo • ⌀ 46 mm
Brock Pr# 1048, Kennepohl# 396, Sommer Loo# A29, BHM# 348, Eimer# 843, Fearon# 242.1, N# 406087
Rechenpfenning - Minerva, "MIT FROHEN MUTH" 1797
Oggetti di servizio pubblico › Gettone di cassa
Bronzo • 3.1 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
N# 364308
Medal - The Last Supper ND (1797-1804)
Medaglie › Medaglia religiosa
Argento • 56.2 g • ⌀ 50 mm
Sommer Loo# B5, N# 364011
Calendar medal - XIX century ND (1799-1800)
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative: Commemorazione dell'ingresso in un nuovo secolo
Argento • 13.8 g • ⌀ 36.7 mm
Kaiser# 1800-5, N# 83251
Medal - Encouragement of diligence (Berlin) ND (1800)
Medaglie premio › Premio industriale o agricolo
Argento • 12.5 g • ⌀ 36.5 mm
Eichelmann# 2437, N# 83289
Presentation medal of religious confirmation Type 1.2 ND (1800-1819)
Medaglie › Medaglia religiosa
Argento • 9.64 g • ⌀ 30.2 mm
N# 202669
Presentation medal of religious confirmation Type 1.3 ND (1800-1819)
Medaglie › Medaglia religiosa
Argento • 9.52 g • ⌀ 29.5 mm
N# 202671
Presentation medal of religious confirmation (Type 1) ND (1800-1819)
Medaglie › Medaglia religiosa
Argento • 9.6 g • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 83317
I referenti di Numista per le monete di questo emittente sono escoins, silvergeek e smy77.
Il referente di Numista per l'exonumia di questo emittente è apuking.
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