Articoli Democratic Republic of the Congo

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(en) The Democratic Republic of the Congo or Congo-Kinshasa is a country in Central Africa bordering the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. It remains largely unexplored to this day, but was first mapped by Pierre de Brazza, which allowed for Leopold II of Belgium to lay claim to the region as the Congo Free State during the Scramble for Africa in 1885. Reports of human rights abuses on rubber farms there led the Belgian government to take over the territory in 1908, and it became the Belgian Congo, or Lower Congo to distinguish it from the French Congo, or Middle Congo. Ruanda-Urundi (now Rwanda and Burundi) was attached to it from German East Africa after WWI in 1919; it was a supplier of uranium to the Allies in WWII, and gained it's formal independence from Belgium after the war in 1960. After attempted secession by Katanga, the DRC became an anti-communist right-wing dictatorship during the Cold War, known as Zaïre until 1997. After two civil wars in 1996-2003, the DRC is only a little closer to democracy as of 2018. It currently has a population of about 78.7 million, and uses the Congolese franc. The Belgian Congo was first acquired by King Léopold II in 1885 as the Congo Free State, and coinage on par with the Belgian Franc was issued in 1887-1892. The Congo Free State became notorious for human rights abuses, and was given to the Belgian government in 1908, whereupon coins in the Belgian Congolese Franc were issued starting in 1911. Ruanda-Urundi was attached to it following its acquisition from Germany in 1919. During the 2nd World War, the Belgian Free Forces were based in the Belgian Congo, and brass and silver coinage was minted. The colony became independent as the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960. The Congo Free State is the former name of present-day Republic of Congo, when it was awarded to the Belgian King Leopold II during the Berlin Conference in 1885. He made a lot of money exploiting the locals for his rubber enterprises. Due to bad conditions and epidemics many millions of Congolese died, but no accurate records exist.International pressure led to the annexation of Congo Free State by the Belgian state in 1908, which marked the start of Belgian Congo.

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q974), Wikipedia

Periodi Democratic Republic of the Congo: Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960-1971), Zaire (1971-1997), Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-data)

Vedi anche: Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, Katanga

Democratic Republic of the Congo:
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Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-data) • Franc (1998-date)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

10 Francs (Gemini XII) – dritto
10 Francs (Gemini XII) – rovescio
10 Francs (Gemini XII)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Gemelli XII
Argento • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 389974
10 Francs (Ford Modell T) – dritto
10 Francs (Ford Modell T) – rovescio
10 Francs (Ford Modell T)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Auto storiche
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 173679
10 Francs (Polaris) – dritto
10 Francs (Polaris) – rovescio
10 Francs (Polaris)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: La stella Polaris
Argento 925‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
N# 173669
10 Francs (Erwin Rommel) – dritto
10 Francs (Erwin Rommel) – rovescio
10 Francs (Erwin Rommel)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Il maresciallo Erwin Rommel
Argento 925‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 124, N# 28320
10 Francs (George S. Patton) – dritto
10 Francs (George S. Patton) – rovescio
10 Francs (George S. Patton)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: George S. Patton
Argento 925‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 125, N# 37838
10 Francs (Buick Model C) – dritto
10 Francs (Buick Model C) – rovescio
10 Francs (Buick Model C)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – Buick Modello C
Rame-nichel • 26.15 g • ⌀ 40.3 mm
KM# 187, N# 390140
10 Francs (1906 Rover) – dritto
10 Francs (1906 Rover) – rovescio
10 Francs (1906 Rover)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1906 Rover
Rame-nichel • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 188, N# 20097
10 Francs (Rolls Royce) – dritto
10 Francs (Rolls Royce) – rovescio
10 Francs (Rolls Royce)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – Rolls Royce
Rame-nichel • 26.15 g • ⌀ 40.3 mm
KM# 189, N# 390134
10 Francs (1892 Peugeot Vis à Vis) – dritto
10 Francs (1892 Peugeot Vis à Vis) – rovescio
10 Francs (1892 Peugeot Vis à Vis)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1892 Peugeot Vis à Vis
Rame-nichel • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 190, N# 20443
10 Francs (Opel Torpedo) – dritto
10 Francs (Opel Torpedo) – rovescio
10 Francs (Opel Torpedo)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – Opel Torpedo
Rame-nichel • 26.15 g • ⌀ 40.3 mm
KM# 191, N# 390137
10 Francs (1906 Cadillac Opera C) – dritto
10 Francs (1906 Cadillac Opera C) – rovescio
10 Francs (1906 Cadillac Opera C)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1906 Cadillac Opera C
Rame-nichel • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 192, N# 20441
10 Francs (1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen) – dritto
10 Francs (1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen) – rovescio
10 Francs (1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1886 Brevetto Benz-Motorwagen
Rame-nichel • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 193, N# 20094
10 Francs (1912 Audi Alpensieger Typ C) – dritto
10 Francs (1912 Audi Alpensieger Typ C) – rovescio
10 Francs (1912 Audi Alpensieger Typ C)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1912 Audi Alpensieger Typ C
Rame-nichel • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 194, N# 20444
10 Francs (1913 Alfa Romeo) – dritto
10 Francs (1913 Alfa Romeo) – rovescio
10 Francs (1913 Alfa Romeo)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1913 Alfa Romeo
Rame-nichel • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 195, N# 20445
10 Francs (Ford Modell T) – dritto
10 Francs (Ford Modell T) – rovescio
10 Francs (Ford Modell T)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – Ford Modell T
Rame-nichel • 26.15 g • ⌀ 40.3 mm
KM# 196, N# 390139
10 Francs (Opel Torpedo) – dritto
10 Francs (Opel Torpedo) – rovescio
10 Francs (Opel Torpedo)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Auto storiche
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 173680
10 Francs (Rolls Royce) – dritto
10 Francs (Rolls Royce) – rovescio
10 Francs (Rolls Royce)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Auto storiche
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 173681
10 Francs (Butterfly red) – dritto
10 Francs (Butterfly red) – rovescio
10 Francs (Butterfly red)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Animali selvatici prismatici
Argento 900‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 184681
10 Francs (Butterfly brown) – dritto
10 Francs (Butterfly brown) – rovescio
10 Francs (Butterfly brown)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Animali selvatici prismatici
Argento 900‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 184680
10 Francs (Buick Model C) – dritto
10 Francs (Buick Model C) – rovescio
10 Francs (Buick Model C)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Auto storiche
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 173682
100 Francs (Butterfly brown) – dritto
100 Francs (Butterfly brown) – rovescio
100 Francs (Butterfly brown)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Animali selvatici prismatici
Oro 999‰ • 31.1 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 129, N# 168497
100 Francs (Butterfly green-blue Gold) – dritto
100 Francs (Butterfly green-blue Gold) – rovescio
100 Francs (Butterfly green-blue Gold)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Animali selvatici prismatici
Oro 999‰ • 31.1 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 130, N# 168498
100 Francs (Butterfly red) – dritto
100 Francs (Butterfly red) – rovescio
100 Francs (Butterfly red)
2002
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Animali selvatici prismatici
Oro 999‰ • 31.1 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 131, N# 168499
500 Francs (without diamonds on front) – dritto
500 Francs (without diamonds on front) – rovescio
500 Francs (without diamonds on front)
2002
Banconote › Banconota regolare
150 × 70 mm
P# 96A, TBB# 318, N# 468396
500 Francs (with diamonds on front) – dritto
500 Francs (with diamonds on front) – rovescio
Disponibile per scambio 500 Francs (with diamonds on front)
2002-2022
Banconote › Banconota regolare
150 × 70 mm
P# 96, 96B, 96C, TBB# 317, N# 212968
5 Francs (European Football Championship 2004) – dritto
5 Francs (European Football Championship 2004) – rovescio
Disponibile per scambio 5 Francs (European Football Championship 2004)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Campionato europeo di calcio 2004
Rame-nichel • 14.9 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 154888
5 Francs (Chameleon) – dritto
5 Francs (Chameleon) – rovescio
5 Francs (Chameleon)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Exceptional Animals – Il camaleonte comune
Rame placcato oro • 27 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
N# 394016
5 Francs (Chameleon) – dritto
5 Francs (Chameleon) – rovescio
5 Francs (Chameleon)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Exceptional Animals – Il camaleonte comune
Rame-nichel • 25.6 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
KM# 198, N# 315010
5 Francs (Concorde) – dritto
5 Francs (Concorde) – rovescio
Disponibile per scambio 5 Francs (Concorde)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde
Rame-nichel • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 96307
5 Francs (Pope John Paul II) – dritto
5 Francs (Pope John Paul II) – rovescio
5 Francs (Pope John Paul II)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Papa Giovanni Paolo II.
Argento • 1.263 g • ⌀ 13.95 mm
N# 301097
10 Francs (1930 Bentley) – dritto
10 Francs (1930 Bentley) – rovescio
10 Francs (1930 Bentley)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1930 Bentley
Rame-nichel • 28 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 20446
10 Francs (Mercedes 1927) – dritto
10 Francs (Mercedes 1927) – rovescio
10 Francs (Mercedes 1927)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historical Cars – Mercedes 1927
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 184630
10 Francs (Map of the P.R. of China) – dritto
10 Francs (Map of the P.R. of China) – rovescio
10 Francs (Map of the P.R. of China)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Repubblica Popolare Cinese
Argento 925‰ • 24.3 g • ⌀ 38.5 mm
N# 55425
10 Francs (1924 MG Bullnose) – dritto
10 Francs (1924 MG Bullnose) – rovescio
10 Francs (1924 MG Bullnose)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historic Automobiles – 1924 MG Bullnose
Rame-nichel • 28 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 20100
10 Francs (Chameleon) – dritto
10 Francs (Chameleon) – rovescio
Disponibile per scambio 10 Francs (Chameleon)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Exceptional Animals – Il camaleonte comune
Argento 925‰ • 24.91 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
KM# 99.1, N# 195034
10 Francs (Chameleon) – dritto
10 Francs (Chameleon) – rovescio
10 Francs (Chameleon)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Camaleonte
Argento 925‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 38.6 mm
KM# 99.2, N# 80624
10 Francs (Bugatti Royale-Napoleon 1927) – dritto
10 Francs (Bugatti Royale-Napoleon 1927) – rovescio
10 Francs (Bugatti Royale-Napoleon 1927)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Historical Cars – Bugatti Royale-Napoleon 1927
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 184631
10 Francs (Striped Skunk) – dritto
10 Francs (Striped Skunk) – rovescio
10 Francs (Striped Skunk)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Exceptional Animals – La puzzola striata
Argento 925‰ • 24.1 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
KM# 100, N# 195030
10 Francs (Porcupine) – dritto
10 Francs (Porcupine) – rovescio
10 Francs (Porcupine)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Exceptional Animals – Il porcospino
Argento 925‰ • 24.1 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
KM# 101, N# 195037
10 Francs (Giant Pangolin) – dritto
10 Francs (Giant Pangolin) – rovescio
10 Francs (Giant Pangolin)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Exceptional Animals – Il pangolino gigante
Argento 925‰ • 24.1 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
KM# 102, N# 195036
10 Francs (Victoria Falls) – dritto
10 Francs (Victoria Falls) – rovescio
10 Francs (Victoria Falls)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Le cascate Vittoria
Argento 925‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
KM# 122, N# 58237
10 Francs (Dolphin) – dritto
10 Francs (Dolphin) – rovescio
10 Francs (Dolphin)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Prismatic Wildlife Protection – Protezione della fauna selvatica
Argento 900‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 132, N# 184684
10 Francs (Sea Turtle) – dritto
10 Francs (Sea Turtle) – rovescio
10 Francs (Sea Turtle)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Prismatic Wildlife Protection – Protezione della fauna selvatica
Argento 900‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 133, N# 184685
10 Francs (Orca) – dritto
10 Francs (Orca) – rovescio
10 Francs (Orca)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Prismatic Wildlife Protection – Protezione della fauna selvatica
Argento 900‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 40 mm
KM# 134, N# 184682
10 Francs (Pope John Paul II) – dritto
10 Francs (Pope John Paul II) – rovescio
Disponibile per scambio 10 Francs (Pope John Paul II)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 25° anniversario dell'elezione di Papa Giovanni Paolo II
Argento 999‰ • 26 g • ⌀ 40.0 mm
KM# 135, N# 195027
10 Francs (European Union) – dritto
10 Francs (European Union) – rovescio
10 Francs (European Union)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: L'Unione monetaria europea
Argento 925‰ • 25 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 58013
10 Francs (Papilio machaon) – dritto
10 Francs (Papilio machaon) – rovescio
10 Francs (Papilio machaon)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: La farfalla coda di rondine
Plastica • 40 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 163, N# 309447
10 Francs (Gorch Fock) – dritto
10 Francs (Gorch Fock) – rovescio
10 Francs (Gorch Fock)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Il Gorch Fock
Plastica • 39.1 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 171, N# 325947
10 Francs (Euro 2004; Portugal) – dritto
10 Francs (Euro 2004; Portugal) – rovescio
10 Francs (Euro 2004; Portugal)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: UEFA Euro 2004 Portogallo
Rame-nichel placcato argento • 28 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 464816
10 Francs (Bugatti Royale-Napoleon) – dritto
10 Francs (Bugatti Royale-Napoleon) – rovescio
10 Francs (Bugatti Royale-Napoleon)
2003
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Auto storiche
Rame-nichel • 26.5 g • ⌀ 40.3 mm
N# 325945

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