Articoli Democratic Republic of the Congo
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(en) The Democratic Republic of the Congo or Congo-Kinshasa is a country in Central Africa bordering the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. It remains largely unexplored to this day, but was first mapped by Pierre de Brazza, which allowed for Leopold II of Belgium to lay claim to the region as the Congo Free State during the Scramble for Africa in 1885. Reports of human rights abuses on rubber farms there led the Belgian government to take over the territory in 1908, and it became the Belgian Congo, or Lower Congo to distinguish it from the French Congo, or Middle Congo. Ruanda-Urundi (now Rwanda and Burundi) was attached to it from German East Africa after WWI in 1919; it was a supplier of uranium to the Allies in WWII, and gained it's formal independence from Belgium after the war in 1960. After attempted secession by Katanga, the DRC became an anti-communist right-wing dictatorship during the Cold War, known as Zaïre until 1997. After two civil wars in 1996-2003, the DRC is only a little closer to democracy as of 2018. It currently has a population of about 78.7 million, and uses the Congolese franc. The Belgian Congo was first acquired by King Léopold II in 1885 as the Congo Free State, and coinage on par with the Belgian Franc was issued in 1887-1892. The Congo Free State became notorious for human rights abuses, and was given to the Belgian government in 1908, whereupon coins in the Belgian Congolese Franc were issued starting in 1911. Ruanda-Urundi was attached to it following its acquisition from Germany in 1919. During the 2nd World War, the Belgian Free Forces were based in the Belgian Congo, and brass and silver coinage was minted. The colony became independent as the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960. The Congo Free State is the former name of present-day Republic of Congo, when it was awarded to the Belgian King Leopold II during the Berlin Conference in 1885. He made a lot of money exploiting the locals for his rubber enterprises. Due to bad conditions and epidemics many millions of Congolese died, but no accurate records exist.International pressure led to the annexation of Congo Free State by the Belgian state in 1908, which marked the start of Belgian Congo.
Democratic Republic of the Congo:
- Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960-1971)
- Zaire (1971-1997)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-data)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960-1971) • Franc (1960-1967)
1 Franc = 100 Centimes
10 Francs 1965
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 3.27 g • ⌀ 29.8 mm
KM# 1, Schön# 34, N# 8868
10 Francs (5th Anniversary of independence) 1965
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anniversario dell'indipendenza
Oro 900‰ • 3.226 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 2, Schön# 35, N# 138634
20 Francs (5th Anniversary of independence) 1965
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anniversario dell'indipendenza
Oro 900‰ • 6.452 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 3, Schön# 36, N# 138637
25 Francs (5th Anniversary of independence) 1965
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anniversario dell'indipendenza
Oro 900‰ • 8.064 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 4, Schön# 37, N# 138641
50 Francs (5th Anniversary of independence) 1965
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anniversario dell'indipendenza
Oro 900‰ • 16.129 g • ⌀ 27 mm
KM# 5, Schön# 38, N# 138642
100 Francs (5th Anniversary of independence) 1965
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anniversario dell'indipendenza
Oro 900‰ • 32.258 g • ⌀ 35 mm
KM# 6, Schön# 39, N# 138643
100 Francs (5th Anniversary of Independence; Pattern) 1965
Monete › Modello: 5° Anniversario dell'Indipendenza
Oro 900‰
KM# Pn3, N# 308752
Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960-1971) • Zaire (1967-1993)
100 Sengi = 1 Likuta • 100 Makuta = 1 Zaïre
10 Sengi 1967
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 0.7 g • ⌀ 16.99 mm
KM# 7, Schön# 40, N# 3536
10 Sengis (5 Years of J.D. Mobutu's Presidency; Gold Proof Issue) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza Mobutu
Oro 900‰ • 3.20 g • ⌀ 19.8 mm
KM# 10, Schön# 43, N# 195287
10 Sengis (5 Years of J.D. Mobutu's Presidency; Brass Gilt Proof Issue) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza Mobutu
Ottone
KM# 10a, N# 195288
1 Likuta 1967 (1966-1969)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 1.25 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 8, Schön# 41, N# 4389
5 Makuta 1967 (1966-1977)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Rame-nichel • 6.5 g • ⌀ 25 mm
KM# 9, Schön# 42, N# 4111
25 Makutas (5 Years of J.D. Mobutu's Presidency; Gold Proof Issue) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza Mobutu
Oro 900‰ • 8.00 g
KM# 11a, N# 195337
50 Makutas (5 Years of J.D. Mobutu's Presidency; Brass Gilt Proof Issue) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza Mobutu
Ottone
KM# 12, N# 195335
50 Makutas (5 Years of J.D. Mobutu's Presidency; Gold Proof Issue) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza Mobutu
Oro 900‰ • 16.00 g
KM# 12a, N# 195340
1 Zaire / 100 Makuta 1967-1970
Banconote › Banconota regolare
160 × 72 mm
P# 12, TBB# 209, N# 259296
1 Zaïre (J.D. Mobutu; Gilt Brass) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza di Mobutu
Ottone
KM# 13, N# 195336
1 Zaïre (J. D. Mobutu; Gold) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza di Mobutu
Oro 900‰ • 32.00 g
KM# 13a, PCGS# 150919, N# 195342
Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960-1971) • Valuta non specificata
Medal - Kinshasa International Fair 1970
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative: Fiera internazionale di Kinshasa
Rame • 11.95 g • ⌀ 31 mm
N# 54509
Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Zaire (1971-1997) • Zaire (1967-1993)
100 Sengi = 1 Likuta • 100 Makuta = 1 Zaïre
5 Makuta 1977
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Rame-nichel • 6.5 g • ⌀ 25 mm
KM# 12, Schön# 53, N# 12539
10 Makuta 1973-1978
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Rame-nichel • 9 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 7, Schön# 54, N# 7870
20 Makuta 1973-1976
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Rame-nichel • 13.1 g • ⌀ 31 mm
KM# 8, Schön# 55, N# 7871
25 Makutas (5 Years of J.D. Mobutu's Presidency; Brass Gilt Proof Issue) 1970
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 5° anno di presidenza Mobutu
Ottone
KM# 11, N# 195334
1 Zaïre 1987
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Ottone • 5 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 13, Schön# 59, N# 9248
2½ Zaïres (Conservation) 1975
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Conservazione
Argento 925‰ • 28.28 g • ⌀ 38.6 mm
KM# 9, Schön# 56, N# 34539
5 Zaïres (Hotel Intercontinental) 1971
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Albergo Intercontinental
Argento 925‰ • 27.8401 g • ⌀ 35 mm
KM# 1, Schön# 47, N# 34540
5 Zaïres (Conservation) 1975
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Conservazione
Argento 925‰ • 35 g • ⌀ 42 mm
KM# 10, Schön# 57, N# 34541
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