Articoli Kingdom of Prussia
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(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Kingdom of Prussia:
Scambio
- Monete
- Gettoni per trasporto
- Gettoni razionali
- Oggetti di servizio pubblico
- Pesi
- Medaglie
- Medaglie
- Medaglie premio
- Medaglie
- Medaglie commemorative
- Medaglia di personalità
- Medaglie commemorative
- Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival
- Medaglie
- Banconote
Modello
3 Mark - William II (Reign - Pattern) 1912
Monete › Modello: 25° anniversario del regno di Re Guglielmo II
Argento 900‰ • 17.93 g • ⌀ 33.01 mm
Schaaf# 112/G3, N# 267643
3 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1913
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 12.92 g • ⌀ 33.25 mm
X# 3, Schaaf# 113/G1, N# 295092
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war of Prussia against Napoleon - Copper pattern strike) 1913
Monete › Modello: 100° anniversario dell'entrata in guerra dei prussiani contro Napoleone
Rame • 15.33 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 307902
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war of Prussia against Napoleon - Pattern) 1913
Monete › Modello: 100° anniversario dell'entrata in guerra dei prussiani contro Napoleone
Argento 900‰ • 17.61 g • ⌀ 33.05 mm
N# 281216
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war of Prussia against Napoleon - Pattern) 1913
Monete › Modello: 100° anniversario dell'entrata in guerra dei prussiani contro Napoleone
Argento 900‰ • 28 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 284903
3 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1914
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 16.66 g • ⌀ 32.93 mm
Schaaf# 113/G 2, N# 393003
3 Mark - William II (Passing of Mansfeld - Pattern) 1915
Monete › Modello: 100° anniversario della scomparsa di Mansfeld
Argento 900‰ • 17.26 g • ⌀ 32.99 mm
Schaaf# 115/G1, N# 267644
3 Mark - William II (Passing of Mansfeld - Iron pattern strike) 1915
Monete › Modello: 100° anniversario della scomparsa di Mansfeld
Ferro • 12.06 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 307893
4 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1904
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 21.11 g • ⌀ 34.57 mm
Schaaf# 103a/G1, N# 295090
4 Mark - William II 1904
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 22.23 g • ⌀ 34.63 mm
Schaaf# 103a/G3, N# 281415
5 Mark - William I (Pattern) ND (1874-1876)
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 17.77 g • ⌀ 38.13 mm
N# 307894
5 Mark - William II (Golden Wedding Anniversary - Pattern) 1879
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 27.73 g • ⌀ 38.07 mm
Schaaf# 97/G2, N# 292369
5 Mark - Frederick III 1888
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 27.29 g • ⌀ 38.22 mm
Schaaf# 99 G 1, N# 391804
5 Mark - William II (Copper pattern strike) 1904
Monete › Modello
Rame • 22 g • ⌀ 36.04 mm
N# 307897
5 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1904
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 27.4 g • ⌀ 34.5 mm
Schaaf# 104/G4, N# 284907
5 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1908
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 27.777 g • ⌀ 38 mm
KM# Pn40, Schaaf# 104/G5, N# 267625
5 Mark - William II 1913
Monete › Modello
Argento 900‰ • 27.77 g • ⌀ 38 mm
X# 4, Schaaf# 114/G2, N# 116745
5 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1913
Monete › Modello
Oro 900‰ • 34.88 g • ⌀ 37.83 mm
Schaaf# 114/G2, Kienast# 76, N# 303341
10 Mark - William II (Copper pattern strike) 1890
Monete › Modello
Rame • 2.03 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
N# 307909
10 Mark - William II 1913
Monete › Modello
Rame placcato argento • 3.06 g
Schaaf# 253a/G2, N# 284561
20 Mark - William I and Frederick III (Pattern) ND (1888)
Monete › Modello
Oro 900‰ • 7.96 g • ⌀ 22.63 mm
N# 292366
20 Mark - William II (Copper pattern strike) 1890
Monete › Modello
Rame • 4.13 g • ⌀ 22.51 mm
N# 307910
20 Mark - William II (Copper Pattern) 1913
Monete › Modello
Rame placcato oro • 4.24 g • ⌀ 22.65 mm
X# 6a, J# 253, N# 83703
Contraffatto contemporaneo
2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II (Copper pattern strike) 1749
Monete › Contraffatto contemporaneo
Rame • 7.95 g
N# 307911
Gettoni per attraversamento ponti
Zoll Marke (Kunowski and Roch Bridge Token) ND (1825-1879)
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per attraversamento ponti
Rame • 1.6 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Men18# 2835.1, TC# 623064, N# 313175
Gettone per razione alimentare
1 Brodmarke - Elberfeld Korn Verein (Wuppertal) 1816
Gettoni razionali › Gettone per razione alimentare
Rame • 5.7 g • ⌀ 24 mm
N# 120410
I referenti di Numista per le monete di questo emittente sono escoins, silvergeek e smy77.
Il referente di Numista per l'exonumia di questo emittente è apuking.
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