Articoli Francia

(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Per saperne di più

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipedia

Predecessore: Unified Carolingian Empire

Vedi anche: French notgeld, Indie Occidentali Francesi, French States, Unified Frankish Kingdom

• Lira Parisina (987-1667)
• Denaro
• Lira tornese (1204-1795)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Mark (1914-1924)
• New franc (1960-2001)
• Euro (2002-oggi)
• Menut

Franc (1795-1959)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

50 Centimes - Minières de la Côte Rouge
1889
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco placcato nickel • 2.35 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 152629

Essai TM 4 uniface
1891
Monete › Modello
Alluminio • 0.92 g • ⌀ 22 mm
GEM# 260.3, N# 165990

10 Centimes - Union Philanthropique (Carcassonne)
1892
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Ottone • 3.1 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 30886

5 Francs - Société coopérative des agentsde la Cie PLM (Chambéry)
1898
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Nichel argento • 4.5 g • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 25.6, N# 33846

10 Centimes - Compagnie d'alais et de la camague (Monetary trial)
1908
Medaglie › Gettone pubblicitario
Alluminio • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 39429

50 Francs - Napoleon III (Factice)
ND (1909)
Medaglie › Valuta di fantasia
Bronzo • 10 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Maz# 1601, N# 153184

10 Centimes Tramways de Nantes [44]
ND (1914-1916)
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per trasporto pubblico
Nichel-zinco • 4 g • 25 mm
El Mon# 75.2, N# 30612

5 Centimes - Dépôt de prisonniers de Sédières
ND (1914-1918)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di internamento o prigione
Rame • 2.6 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 219300

1 Franc Prison Saint-Lazare - Paris [75]
ND (1914-1931)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di internamento o prigione
Alluminio • 1.3 g • 30 mm
El Mon# P246.3, N# 29496

1 Franc Prison Saint-Lazare - Paris [75]
ND (1914-1935)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di internamento o prigione
Ottone • 1.30 g • ⌀ 25.6 mm
El Mon# P245.7, N# 29497

10 Centimes
1916
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Rame • 6.2 g • ⌀ 30 mm
El Mon# 310.1, N# 26407

50 Centimes - POW camp PG 16 Ronchamp (Haute Saone)
ND (1916-1919)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di internamento o prigione
Zinco • 2.2 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El Mon# 10.3, N# 140168

5 Centimes
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 20285

5 Centimes - Ets Alquier Frères (Mazamet)
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Rame • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El# 10.2, N# 280566

10 Centimes - Societe des Mines de Carmaux
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 5.8 g • ⌀ 30 mm
El Mon# 10.4, N# 25726

10 Centimes
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Rame • 2.28 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El Mon# 10.5, N# 34612

25 Centimes
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 3 g • ⌀ 24.5 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 35597

25 Centimes
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Rame • 3.28 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 9038

10 Centimes - Société Générale (Paris)
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 4.90 g • 27.5 mm
El Mon# S160.2, N# 29478

10 centimes Mess des sous-officiers du 23è - Bourg-en-Bresse (01)
1918
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Alluminio • ⌀ 22 mm
El Mon# 25.1, El Mil# 15.1, N# 303657

20 centimes - Mess des Sous-Officiers du 23è - Bourg-en-Bresse (01)
1918
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Alluminio • 18.5 mm
El Mon# 25.2, El Mil# 15.2, N# 303658

Bon Pour Un Trajet de 10 Centimes OTL Lyon 69
1918
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per trasporto pubblico
Rame • 4.6 g • 21.3 mm
El Mon# O15.1, TC# 487128, N# 20279

10 Centimes - Henric lou Biarnes - Pau [64]
1920
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 10.4, N# 330861

25 Centimes (Crédit Lyonnais)
1920
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 33 mm
BROU# page 63/64, N# 31934

5 Centimes - Chaussures André
ND (1920-1923)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 33 mm
BROU# page 56, N# 113261

10 Centimes - Etablissement de la Risle - Pont-Audemer [27]
1921
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco • 3 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 29740

25 Centimes - Etablissement de la Risle - Pont-Audemer [27]
1921
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco • 3.1 g • ⌀ 25.3 mm
El Mon# 10.3, N# 37008

5 Centimes - Société des Tramways bretons - St Malo [35]
1921
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per trasporto pubblico
Alluminio • 1.1 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 40.1, N# 29879

10 Centimes Societe des Tramways bretons St Malo 35
1921
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per trasporto pubblico
Alluminio • 1.9 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# 40.2, N# 20357

10 Centimes - Etablissements Ossart - Montpellier [34]
1921
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.4 g • ⌀ 26 mm
El Mon# 275.2, N# 29445

50 Centimes (Avignon POW Camp)
1921
Buono di confinamento › Buoni per internamento e carcere

DeNG 2# 943.1-2, N# 272290

20 Centimes - Chemin de fer du Bois de Boulogne
1921
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per trasporto pubblico
Alluminio • 2 g • ⌀ 29 mm
El Mon# C770.1, N# 11574

10 Centimes - F.C.I.M 260e Section Salins les Bains 39
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Alluminio • 1.4 g • ⌀ 26 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 20455

10 Centimes - Ruffec Charente
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.38 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 135058

25 Centimes - Galeries Modernes - G.Peyrière - Réalmont [81]
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 2 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# 10.3, N# 30649

25 Centimes - Epicerie CH. Mallat (Jarnac)
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 2.03 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 264774

10 Centimes - Jarnac 16
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 8932

5 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 0.95 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 25.1, N# 19762

10 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.14 g • ⌀ 23.3 mm
El Mon# 25.2, N# 9037

25 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.36 g • ⌀ 25.3 mm
El Mon# 25.3, N# 9039

10 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 55.1, N# 19112

1 Franc - Cercle des Sous officiers 311e RALP - Luçon [85]
ND (1922-1929)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Ottone • 3.1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.5, El Mil# 10.5, N# 42371

Bon pour un trajet de 25 Centimes OTL Lyon [69]
1924
Gettoni per trasporto › Gettoni per trasporto pubblico
Ottone • 5.3 g • ⌀ 26 mm
El Mon# O15.8, N# 23460

1 franc Semeuse (Essai Piéfort argent)
1927
Monete › Modello: 1 franc semeuse
Argento • 10 g • ⌀ 23 mm
GEM# 94.EP, N# 447507

1 franc Semeuse (Piéfort argent)
1928
Monete › Modello: 1 franc semeuse
Argento • 10 g • ⌀ 23 mm
GEM# 94.P2, N# 447508

25 Centimes - 4éme Lon de GRM (Neufchateau)
ND (1929-1932)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Zinco • ⌀ 22.5 mm
El Mil# –, El Mon# –, N# 142925

Genius of the Republic (Trial of alloy, 10 Francs module)
ND (1929-1939)
Monete › Modello
Argento 500‰ • 9.32 g
Maz# 2609, Gigante# 799a, N# 370819

2,50 Francs - Actualités Cinephone
ND (1932-1947)
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Cartone cartone rivestito in ottone • 1.4 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Nesly Rec# RSR10.1, N# 29071

1 Franc - Aulnay-Palace (Aulnay-sous-Bois)
1937
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.6 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 178919

Essai de fabrication de monnaie à 12 pans
1938
Monete › Modello
Rame-nichel • ⌀ 19.5 mm
VG# 5489 G, Maz# 2618 b), GEM# 271.2 / 271.3, N# 165957