Articoli People's Republic of China

(en) The People’s Republic of China (“China”) is located in Asia and is the largest country by population and by size, excluding Russia and Canada. As a country, China dates back to 2070 BC, however its current form as the People’s Republic of China was only established in 1949 after the Chinese Civil War. Succeeding the nationalist government, the communist government has ruled mainland China since. The currency of China is the Yuan, which began as a form of continuation of the nationalists’ currency. It was, however, rapidly “revaluated” soon after the establishment of the new republic, with zeroes being “cut off” from the currency. Each yuan is divided into 100 fen, or 10 jiao, with early coinage from the PRC consisting principally of aluminium 1, 2, and 5 fen pieces. These coins continue to be issued for limited usage today. Following the economic reforms of the 1970s, higher denomination coins such as 1, 2, and 5 jiao (10, 20, 50 fen), and 1 yuan coins were issued for limited circulation. The first jiao- and yuan-denominated coins to be circulated on a large-scale basis were issued in the 1990s. Today, China continues to issue the fen coins, although they are not commonly used for circulation and are extremely rare to find as it is primarily banks who use them for balancing purposes. The 1 and 5 jiao, as well as the 1 yuan coin are commonly used, however the large-size 1 jiao is generally no longer accepted. Per saperne di più

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q148), Wikipedia

Predecessori: Republic of China, Tibet

Vedi anche: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau

• Certificati di Cambio Straniero
• Rénmínbì (1949-1955)
• Rénmínbì (1955-date)

Certificati di Cambio Straniero

10 Fen (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1979
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
123 × 44 mm
P# FX1, N# 206996

50 Fen (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1979
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
142 × 26 mm
P# FX2, N# 206312

1 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1979
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
151 × 58 mm
P# FX3, N# 214658

5 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1979
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
158 × 62 mm
P# FX4, N# 206333

10 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1979
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
178 × 62 mm
P# FX5, N# 206336

50 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1979
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
170 × 70 mm
P# FX6, N# 209583

50 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
1988
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
170 × 70 mm
P# FX8, N# 302950

100 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate)
ND (1979)
Exonumia di carta › Certificato di cambio straniero
170 × 70 mm
P# FX7, N# 302264

Rénmínbì (1949-1955)

100 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 835, N# 234388

100 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 836, N# 438772

500 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 845, N# 234407

500 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 846, N# 234390

500 Yuan (6th issue)
1951
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 857, N# 234408

1000 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 847, N# 234409

1000 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare
133 × 72 mm
P# 850, N# 234410

1000 Yuan (6th issue)
1951
Banconote › Banconota regolare
135 × 70 mm
P# 857A, N# 232422

5000 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 851, N# 234428

5000 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 852, N# 234429

5000 Yuan (5th issue)
1951
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 857B, N# 234430

5000 Yuan (6th issue)
1951
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 857C, N# 234431

5000 Yuan (7th issue)
1953
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 859, N# 234432

10 000 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 853, N# 234433

10 000 Yuan
1949
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 854, N# 234434

10 000 Yuan (6th issue)
1951
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 858, N# 234435

10 000 Yuan (5th issue)
1951
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 858A, N# 234436

50 000 Yuan
1950
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 855, N# 234437

50 000 Yuan
1950
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# 856, N# 234438

Rénmínbì (1955-date)

100 Fen = 10 Jiao = 1 Yuan renminbi

1 Fen
1955-2018
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 0.67 g • ⌀ 18 mm
KM# 1, Schön# 1, Y# 1, N# 1005

2 Fen
1956-2000
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 1.08 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 2, Schön# 2, Y# 2, N# 1221

5 Fen
1955-2000
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 1.60 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 3, Y# 3, Schön# 3, N# 1219

1 Jiao
1980-1986
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Ottone • 2.62 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 15, Y# 24, N# 10512

1 Jiao (National Games - Gymnast)
1987
Monete › Moneta di circolazione commemorativa: 1987 Giochi nazionali, Guangdong
Ottone • 2.66 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 155, Y# 148, PCGS# 794967, N# 77524

1 Jiao (National Games - Soccer)
1987
Monete › Moneta di circolazione commemorativa: 1987 Giochi nazionali, Guangdong
Ottone • 2.66 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 156, Y# 149, PCGS# 794971, N# 49983

1 Jiao (National Games - Volleyball)
1987
Monete › Moneta di circolazione commemorativa: 1987 Giochi nazionali, Guangdong
Ottone • 2.66 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 157, Y# 150, PCGS# 794972, N# 65343

1 Jiao
1991-2000
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 2.20 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 335, Schön# 287, Y# 328, N# 1217

1 Jiao
1999-2003
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Alluminio • 1.12 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 1210, Schön# 1103, Y# 1068, N# 1704

1 Jiao (non magnetic)
2005
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Rame-nichel • 1.9 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 1210a, Y# 1068a, N# 9838

1 Jiao (magnetic)
2005-2018
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Acciaio inossidabile • 3.2 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 1210b, Schön# 1103a, Y# 1068b, N# 1223

1 Jiao
2019-2024
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Acciaio inossidabile • 3.2 g • ⌀ 19.0 mm
KM# 2445, N# 178135

2 Jiao
1980-1986
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Ottone • 4.18 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 16, Y# 25, N# 19359

5 Jiao
1980-1986
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Ottone • 6.02 g • ⌀ 26 mm
KM# 17, Y# 26, N# 19360

5 Jiao (Marco Polo)
1983
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Marco Polo – Marco Polo
Argento 900‰ • 2.2 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# 65, Y# 53, PCGS# 396166, 396628, N# 58470

5 Jiao (Dragon and phoenix)
1989-1990
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 龍鳳 – Drago e fenice
Argento 999‰ • 2 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# 265, Y# 205, PCGS# 395777, N# 59256

5 Jiao
1991-2001
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Ottone • 3.80 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
KM# 336, Schön# 288, Y# 329, N# 1163

5 Jiao
2000-2018
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Acciaio placcato ottone • 3.8 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
KM# 1411, Schön# 1104, Y# 1106, N# 1222

5 Jiao
2019-2024
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Acciaio placcato nickel • 3.8 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
KM# 2446, N# 178137

1 Yuan (Figure Skating)
1980
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Olimpiadi invernali del 1980, Lake Placid
Ottone • 12 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 19, Y# 16, PCGS# 506339, 506619, 734343, N# 58435

1 Yuan (Biathlon)
1980
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Olimpiadi invernali del 1980, Lake Placid
Ottone • 12 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 20, Y# 17, PCGS# 506338, 506618, 734344, N# 58436

1 Yuan (Alpine Skiing)
1980
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Olimpiadi invernali del 1980, Lake Placid
Ottone • 12 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 21, Y# 14, PCGS# 507361, 509319, 734340, N# 58437

1 Yuan (Speed Skating)
1980
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: Olimpiadi invernali del 1980, Lake Placid
Ottone • 12 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 22, Y# 15, PCGS# 506337, 506617, 734342, N# 58438